Kreasidari Kertas Bekas. Bukan hanya dari kardus, Anda juga bisa membuat contoh-contoh hewan menggunakan kertas bekas. Jika Anda punya kantong makanan yang terbuat dari kertas kraft cokelat, barang tersebut dapat dikreasikan menjadi mainan anak. Anda hanya perlu menambahkan kepala dan ekor seperti pada gambar.
Introduction Make Your Own Cellphone From DIY Cellphone is a working albeit basic cellphone that you can make yourself. It can make and receive phone calls and text messages, store names and phone numbers, display the time, and serve as an alarm clock. It connects to GSM networks like AT&T and T-Mobile in the using a regular full-size SIM card. It builds on the hardware and software in the Arduino GSM Shield but extends it with a full interface, including display, buttons, speaker, microphone, etc. The phone is made up of a custom electronic printed circuit board PCB, about 60 electronic components, and a laser-cut enclosure. Its hardware and software are open-source and available on GitHub hardware, software. Part of my motivation for making the phone - and helping others to do the same - is the fact that while cellphones are ubiquitous in our society, most of us have little idea what they're made of or how they work. In fact, you can make a cellphone in much the same way you'd make anything else find the right parts, figure out how to connect them together, and try to do it in a way that's attractive and robust. Because of the ubiquity of cellphones, there are companies making the components they're made of; with some digging, I was able to find versions of these parts that are possible to buy in small quantities and that are possible to assemble by hand. This wasn't necessarily easy, but it's a very different problem than trying to learn the physics needed to understand how a cellphone tower works. I've been using various versions of this phone as my primary device for almost a year and have taught workshops in which others have made the phone for themselves. It doesn't require any specific knowledge of electronics, but it does involve configuring software, soldering a lot of small components, and laser-cutting, all of which can be difficult if you haven't done them before. I'd only recommend this project if you already have some experience with Arduino and soldering, or can find someone to help you out. You'll also need to get access to a laser-cutter, or find an alternative way to make the enclosure for the 1 Ordering the Circuit Board and Components. You can order the circuit board PCB from OSH Park. It costs about $60 and you get three copies of the board. The components for the board come from three companies Digi-Key, SparkFun, and Arduino. The full list is available in this PDF. The total cost is about $135 plus shipping. To assemble the circuit, you'll need a pretty good soldering setup a soldering iron the WES51 with a good tip, fine-pitch solder, desolder wick, tweezers, etc. To program the microcontroller, you'll need an AVR in-system programmer like the AVRISP mkII and a FTDI Cable or equivalent breakout board. To charge the battery, you'll need a mini-USB cable. If you don't already have these and aren't interested in setting up your own electronics lab, you might try looking for a local hacker space, maker space or fab lab. Most of them should have the tools you'll need. And, if not, this would be a good reason to convince them to get them! For the laser cut enclosure, you'll need A sheet of 1/4" / 6 mm plywood, like this craft plywood from Midwest Products available at many art supply stores. Avoid the micro-lite aircraft plywood from Midwest Products or other plywood with dark adhesive layers as they tend to burn in the laser-cutter.A sheet of wood veneer, preferably with adhesive M0, 5/8", pan-head machine screws this 100 pack from McMaster-CarrSix M0 nuts this 50 pack from McMaster-Carr Or, try making a difference enclosure with 3D-printing or by milling a mold. You'll also need a full-size SIM card from any GSM provider. I've been using T-Mobile in the United States but the phone has also been tested with AT&T and in India, China, and Europe. The PCB and GSM module may take a couple of weeks to arrive. You might try practicing your soldering in the meantime! Step 2 Soldering the Electronics. While the cellphone uses many small, surface-mount components, it's possible to solder it together by hand with a good soldering iron and some practice. If you haven't done surface-mount soldering before, Adafruit Industries has some good tutorials Adafruit Guide To Excellent Soldering, SMT Breadboard Prototyping Using Breakout of the components are straightforward to solder apart from their small size, but there are some things to note Capacitors Be careful of the polarity on the large 1000 uF capacitors, they may explode if you solder them backwards. Use the orange stripe to orient them Other components with polarity include the super-capacitor, the LEDs note the two small green dots on one side, the ATmega1284P microcontroller note the circle in one corner, the M10 GSM module which has an arrow in one corner, the SIM card socket, the microphone, and the diode note the faint grey line on one side. These components have no polarity can be soldered either way around the crystal 8 MHz, speaker, reset button, small capacitors, and resistors. Other components only physically align in one orientation but make sure the transistors aren't upside down and that the buttons aren't rotated 90 degrees.Antenna When soldering the antenna, start with the pad that faces the GSM module. That's the one that carries the electrical signal; the others are simply there for structural support to hold the antenna down. You may even be able to heat the solder on that pad from the top of the antenna, the heat can be conducted through the two vias small holes in Jumpers There are two solder jumpers on the bottom of the board, labelled "Cell" and "uC". Solder the center pad of each to the pad labelled "uC". This connects the RX and TX lines from the FTDI header to the ATmega1284P on the board so that they communicate over serial. If you instead solder the center pad to the "Cell" pad, the FTDI cable connects directly to the GSM module so that you can communicate with it from the computer.Speaker The speaker is awkward to solder because it has no legs. First, apply solder to the pads on the PCB. Then rest the speaker on top of the PCB aligning its pads with those on the board and solder it from the bottom. You can feed in solder or melt the pre-applied solder from below. If it doesn't work, don't remove the speaker you might rip its pads off. Instead, try to re-melt the solder on its pads by inserting the iron into the holes from Connector Only the two outer of the five small legs of the USB connector are used, so you don't have to solder the three central legs. Do solder the four corners, though, they provide structural support.ISP Header Because you only need to burn the bootloader once, I typically don't solder pins into the ISP 2x3 header. Instead, you can insert pins into the connector on your ISP and hold them against the pins from the top of the board while you burn the bootloader. If you have trouble, you can solder pins to the holes but you'll have to adjust the case to make room for 3 Upload the 4 Troubleshooting the Network Connection. There are a lot of pieces involved in connecting to the network and, therefore, a lot of things that might not work. If the phone's display shows "connect" forever, it's having trouble connecting to the network. Here are some potential problems and some possible solutions. If you don't see anything on the display at all, check the soldering on its pins and the pins of the microcontroller, and review the previous step to make sure the software uploaded correctly.Things to Check Is there a SIM card in the socket? Is the SIM socket soldered correctly? The 22 ohm resistors those connect the GSM module to the SIM socket? The corresponding pads on the GSM module? Is the antenna soldered correctly? The corresponding pad on the GSM module? Is the 0 ohm resistor soldered correctly to the trace connecting the M10 GSM module to the antenna? Do you have reception? You might try taking the phone outside. Sometimes, even if you can get reception inside, the phone has trouble connecting for the first time when it's inside. Is the SIM card locked to another phone? AT&T and possibly other carriers have you activated your SIM card and phone on AT&T's website? You'll need the IMEI number printed on the M10 GSM module. Serial DebuggingYou can further debug the phone by communicating with the GSM module via serial communication with the computer, using the microcontroller as a proxy. To do so, upload the SerialProxy sketch to the phone using a FTDI cable or breakout board. Then open the serial monitor and set the baud rate to 9600 and the line ending to "carriage return". After a few seconds, you should seeREADYATOK That means the GSM is ready to receive AT commands text strings that mostly start with the letters "AT". The commands are detailed in the datasheet for the GSM module but here are a few basic onesATTest/synchronization command. If you enter "AT" in the serial monitor with a "carriage return" line ending, you should get a response of "OK"AT CREG?Check the status of the network registration connection. The response will be in the form " CREG 0,N", with N being 0 not registered to a network, 1 registered to a network, 2 searching for networks, 3 network registration denied, or 5 registered, roaming.AT+CPBS?Display currently-selected phone book. Sample response " CPBS "SM",50,250", with the "SM" indicating the SIM card is the current phone book some other options include "MC" for the missed call list, "RC" for the received call list, and "ME" for the GSM module phone-book and that 50 of its 250 entries are in use. This command can be useful for verifying that the GSM module is able to communicate with the SIM cardAT CPBS="SM"Select the SIM card's phone book. You can also replace the "SM" with the abbreviations for the other phone books listed CPBR=1Read the first entry from the currently-selected phone book. Replace the 1 with the number of the entry you wish to read up to the total phone book size reported by AT CPBS?.Step 5 Using the the PhoneOnce the phone successfully starts up, it will be locked and the screen will be blank. To unlock the phone, press any button; the date and time will scroll back and forth across the screen this is the "unlocking" screen. If, during this time, you press the "unlock" key the top-left button, the phone will unlock. The time will remain on the display, without scrolling. This is the home the PhoneFrom the home screen, you can lock the phone by pressing the left soft-key button the upper-left button. The screen and backlight will turn off but the phone will still be on and able to receive phone calls or text the Contrast/BrightnessWhen the phone is in the "unlocking" screen, you can adjust the brightness by using the up and down buttons the two central buttons of the group of four buttons just below the screen.Dialing a Phone NumberYou can dial a number from the home screen. Simply press the button corresponding to the first digit of the number. You'll be taken to the dialing screen where you can enter the rest of the number. Press * to delete the last digit entered or "back" the left soft-key to go back to the home screen. By pressing one or more times in succession, you can enter , *, or . To call the number, press the right soft-key "call".Using the Phone Book Contact ListFrom the home screen, press the down arrow the lower of the group of four buttons just below the display to enter the phone book. Use the down and up arrows to navigate to the desired entry. Press the right soft-key "okay" to enter a menu from which you can call that contact, send a text message to that contact, add a new entry to the address book, or edit or delete the a ContactTo add a contact, first enter the contact list by pressing the down arrow from the home screen. Then press the right button to enter the contact menu "call", "text", "add entry", etc; scroll using the down and up buttons down to the "add entry" menu item and press the right button. Now you can enter the name of the contact using the keypad 2 is "abc", 3 is "def", etc.; 1 is space, * is backspace, and is shift. Once you've entered the contact's name, press the down arrow to move to the field for entering the contact's phone number. You can press the up arrow to return to the field for entering the contact's name. Enter the contact's number using the keypad * is again backspace, but now cycles between , *, and . When you've entered both the name and phone number, press the right button to save the contact or the left button to cancel.Calling a ContactTo call a contact in your contact list, scroll to that contact, press the right button to bring up the contact menu "call", "text, etc. and then press the right button again to call. Texting a Contact To text a contact, scroll to their entry in your contact list and press the right button to bring up the contact menu. Scroll down to "text" and press the right button. Now you can enter your message using the keypad. As for entering a contact's name, 2 is "abc", 3 is "def", etc.; 1 is space, * is backspace, and is shift. Press the right button to send the text or the left button to cancel.TroubleshootingIf you find another component the display, speaker, microphone, or buzzer that's not working correctly, checkIs the component soldered correctly?Are the connected components the corresponding legs of the microcontroller or GSM module soldered correctly?Step 6 Laser-cut and Assemble the Enclosure. You can make a simple but functional enclosure from laser-cut plywood and veneer, along with some small screws see materials above Before cutting the case, check that the case files match the circuit board. In particular, I've made a lot of tweaks to the size and location of the screw holes, so check that they're in the same place on the PCB and the case. Note that the holes in the bottom veneer file should be bigger than the others, this is to accommodate the nut, recessing it slightly.If you soldered pins onto the ISP header, you'll need to cutout a space for them in the top piece of plywood. Edit DIY-Cellphone-Top the plywood 1/4" / 6mm using the DIY-Cellphone-Top and DIY-Cellphone-Bottom files in the Case/ folder of the damellis/cellphone2hw repository on GitHub. The SVG files were created in Inkscape, then exported to hpgl for importing to the veneer using the DIY-Cellphone-Top-Veneer and DIY-Cellphone-Bottom-Veneer files. Cut the veneer with the wood front facing up adhesive back face down.Remove the adhesive backing from the top veneer piece and stick it to the outer face of the top plywood piece. Repeat with the back, again attaching the veneer to the outer face of the a bit of empty space between the top of each button and the veneer. You might need to stick small spacers to the back of the top piece of veneer, one for each button in the middle of each rectangular flexure cutout in the veneer. That way, you don't have to depress the veneer as much to press the the top and bottom pieces of the case over the circuit board. You'll have to fit the battery's wire in between the GSM module and the battery connector, folding it in half. The plywood pieces should rest flat against the circuit the six screws and thread them onto the nuts.
Pertamasobat siapkan kardus yang akan digunakan, pada tutorial kali ini saya menggunakan kardus bekas wadah handphone Iphone. Setelah kardus siap silahkan potong disetiap sambungan dalam hal ini disetiap pojokan kardus, setelah dipotong hasilnya ssperti ini
Introduction How to Make a Cardboard TelephoneI've always had an interest in cardboard. When I was 7 I made a car out of it, but I thought that cardboard models were too simple. I decided to make something out of cardboard that was more complicated. I decided on a phone. And yes, it does work. It took the better part of a day to make, but wasn't very difficult to do so. I'm only 14 and have very few skills in wiring and technology, but was still able to to this 1 What You NeedYou don't need very many things to make this project. You need1. Scotch tape2. Pen or sharp object3. Scissors4. X-acto knife or other kind of blade5. Fine point Sharpie6. Magazine to protect your table when cutting cardboard7. Old telephone you can completely destroy8. CARDBOARD!Step 2 Take the Phone ApartThe phone i chose was near impossible to open. the base was fairly easy thanks to a screwdriver, but the top part was held together so tightly, i had to pry pieces off of it before i could twist it apart. From there, i unscrewed the circuit board from the phone. I then had all the necessary pieces to work a 3 Cover Phone Essentials With CardboardIf you have a modern phone, the model you make with cardboard can be smaller because there are fewer components. My phone was pretty old, so it was much bigger than i hoped for. When covering your "guts" of the phone, cut out a space for the keys on a piece of cardboard and for other switches you want to include. On my phone, the mic was at the bottom of the keyboard and the speaker was on the top. Because every phone is different, it is difficult to give specific instructions on how to do this project. After you have covered the circuit board and keys, work on covering the speaker with cardboard so that it stands at an angle that fits your face. My circuit board was too big for the mic to be right by my mouth, so i just had it face straight up. Use tape to hold all this together. Good luck customizing the cardboard to fit your phone. This is the most varying part of the whole 4 Make the BaseMake a box out of cardboard for the base. I put triangles with chinks cut out of them into the sides of the box to help you put the phone on the receiver. on my phone, the the theing that hangs the phone up is right above the keys. I put a piece of cardboard right where the "hang-up mechanism" goes when i hang up the phone. Now when i put the phone of the receiver, the phone hangs 5 Try It!Plug it in and call it with a cell phone. Good luck!
Ya kita bisa membuat proyektor dari kardus bekas yang bisa dipasangkan dengan ponsel. Pertama siapkan bahan-bahannya terlebih dahulu. Meliputi ponsel, kertas karton, penggaris, lem, cutter, kaca pembesar, selotip dan kardus bekas sepatu.
Kardus bekas yang sudah tak terpakai nyatanya bisa dimanfaatkan kembali. Adapun salah satu bentuk pemanfaatannya yaitu HP. Jika Anda penasaran tentang bagaimana cara membuat HP dari kardus bekas, maka bisa temukan jawabannya pada ulasan Membuat HP dari KardusHP dari kardus bekas bisa Anda gunakan sebagai mainan untuk anak-anak. Membuat HP dari kardus untuk mainan anak TK maupun PAUD ini cukup mudah. Hal ini karena alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan terbilang alat dan bahan yang perlu untuk Anda siapkan mulai dari kardus bekas, pulpen, lem kertas, spidol hitam, spidol berwarna, kertas putih, kertas hitam, cutter, dan gunting. Apabila alat dan bahan sudah siap, maka Anda bisa ikuti langkah selanjutnyaLangkah-Langkah Membuat HP dari KardusMeski pemula, Anda tak perlu ragu mencoba karena langkah pembuatan HP dari kardus bekas untuk mainan anak-anak terbilang sederhana. Buktikan sendiri dengan mengikuti tutorial kami di bawah Siapkan kardus bekas dan guntinglah berbentuk persegi panjang sesuai keinginan. Misalnya saja panjangnya 13 cm dan lebarnya 6 Kemudian guntinglah di tiap sudut kardus jadi setengah lingkaran sehingga tak tampak lancip seperti HP Setelah itu, Anda bisa membuat 4 potongan kardus dengan ukuran Jika sudah, Anda bisa mengambil salah satu kardus yang sudah dipotong tadi untuk diberi gambar layar Siapkan cutter untuk melubangi layar Kemudian Anda bisa menempelkan semua kardus yang sudah dipotong dengan lem menempelkan, pastikan layar ada di bagian depan dan Sisi ponsel bisa Anda tutup dengan kardus yang warnanya serupa. Lakukan secara perlahan supaya hasilnya rata dan rapi. Bahkan jika perlu, Anda bisa menutup sisi ponsel dengan kertas hitam supaya terlihat pada bagian tepi layar ponsel bisa Anda warnai dengan spidol permukaan layarnya bisa Anda tempelkan kertas Jangan lupa pula untuk menghiasi layar ponsel dengan menu seperti HP pada Di bagian bawah layar ponsel, Anda bisa membuat tombol berupa angka dan huruf menggunakan Saat semuanya sudah selesai, Anda bisa warnai tombol menu layar ataupun bagian ponsel lainnya sesuai keinginan menggunakan spidol berwarnaTips Pembuatan HP dan Aksesoris Bahan KardusSetelah selesai mengikuti tahapan-tahapan di atas, maka bisa langsung gunakan HP tersebut sebagai mainan. Agar anak-anak semakin suka dan tertarik untuk memainkannya, Anda bisa imbuhkan brand atau merek HP sesuai kebutuhan. Misalnya saja Samsung, Vivo, Nokia, Xiaomi, iPhone, dan masih banyak terlihat semakin menarik dan mencuri perhatian, Anda yang ingin membuat HP iPhone dari kardus bekas bisa ditambahkan logo khasnya. Logo buah apel ini bisa Anda tempelkan di bagian belakang ponsel. Dengan adanya logo, pastinya anak-anak kian antusias untuk memainkan dasarnya, kardus bekas tak hanya bisa Anda gunakan untuk membuat HP saja, melainkan juga beragam aksesorisnya. Sebut saja casing, tempat dudukan HP, holder, stand, wadah charger, dan masih banyak lagi. Adanya aksesoris tersebut membuat mainan HP terasa lebih lengkap dan Anda saat ini tengah bingung ingin memberikan mainan apa kepada sang buah hati, bisa coba praktikkan cara membuat HP dari kardus bekas di atas. Bukan hanya menarik, namun mainan ini juga bisa menambah sisi kreativitas Anda. Semakin seru jika Anda membuatnya bersama anak-anak. Jangan ragu mencobanya sekarang juga.
Yangmenarik di ponsel ini adalah hp harga dibawah 1 juta kamera belakang ganda, terdiri dari lensa 13 MP utama dan sensor kedalaman 2 MP. Konfigurasi kamera memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengambil foto bokeh. cara membuat tempat sampah mini dari kardus bekas - tempat 10+ Info Lowongan Kerja Terbaru Cari lowongan kerja online terbaru saat
Kompasiana adalah platform blog. Konten ini menjadi tanggung jawab bloger dan tidak mewakili pandangan redaksi Kompas. Surabaya, 13 Mei 2023 - Kuliah Kerja Nyata KKN adalah bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kuliah Kerja Nyata KKN tahun ini dilaksanakan dikota Surabaya dan Sidoarjo. Ali, mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya dibawah bimbingan Ibu Dra. RATNANINGSIH SRI YUSTINI, MM selaku dosen pembimbing lapangan berkolaborasi untuk memberikan kontribusi terhadap permasalahan anak-anak medokan semampir kota pedoman yang di tulis dalam UUD 1945 nomor 20 tahun 2023 tentang system pendidikan Nasional yang dimaksudkan bahwa pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, berlandasan kebijakan yang telah tertulis tersebut setiap instansi pendidikan harus benar-benar merancang paradigma yang dapat dijadikan sebagai potensi pengembangan peserta didik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam pendidikan tingkat perguruan tinggi yaitu dengan mengadakan kegiatan kerja nyata atau disebut dengan KKN. Proses pembuatan miniatur, Dok. Pribadi KKN adalah salah satu kegiatan akademik yang berperan penting dalam penunjang tercapainya kompetensi kelulusan yang ditetapkan perguruan tinggi dengan tujuan mahasiswa dapat mmeberikan peran kontributif untuk memajukan masyarakat. KKN juga merupakan kegiatan intrakuler wajib yang didalamnya terdapat Tridarma perguruan tinggi. Selain itu perubahan besar yang terajdi dalam kurikulum perguruan tinggi saat ini berkaitan dengan implementasi konsep merdeka belajar yang mengharuskan ada beberapa aturan di dalam pelaksanaan KKN. KKN dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yang terjun langsung ke lapangan sehingga dapat membantu maslaah yang muncul di suatu daerah tersebut. Dengan adanya KKN dapat melatih mahasiswa untuk beradaptasi dalam mengimplemenyasikan ilmunya di masyarakat. Begitu juga yang telah di terapkan oleh Universitas 17 Agutus 1945 Surabaya dalam pelaksanaan 17 agustus 1945 Surabaya mengharuskan semua mahasiswa sebelum lulus harus melakukan KKN. Tujuan KKN di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya adalah untuk mengaktualisasi ilmu-ilmu yang didapatkan mahasiswa selama diperkuliahan di masyarakat. Paradigma KKN Untag Surabaya yaitu dilaksanakan jika sks telah mencapai 90 sks. Biasanya KKN dilaksanakan pada semester 6. KKN dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu KKN reguler dan KKN non reguler. KKN Reguler diadakan di berbagai kota selama 12 hari beruturut-turut sedangkan KKN Non Reguler diadakan di dua kota yaitu 5 Kelompok di Surabaya dan 5 kelompok di Sidoarjo selama 12 hari setiap hari sabtu dan minggu. Peserta KKN regular biasanya dalah mahasiswa kelas pagi sedangkan KKN Non regular adalah mahasiswa kelas malam atau mahasiswa yang kelompok yang diadakan di Desa Medokan Semampir RW 03 Surabaya yang dibimbing oleh Ibu Drs. Ratnaningsih Sri Yustini,MM. Dengan melihat kondisi Desa yang banyak anak kecil yang masih bergantung pada gadget atau handphone sebagai teman bermain, Wahyu Ali merupakan mahasiswa KKN Non Reguler Kelompok 2 yang berinisiatif membuat program "Mengembangkan Kreatifitas Anak Melalui Media Miniatur Dari Kardus Dan Stik Es Krim Bekas untuk mengasah kekreatifan anak dengan membuat miniature berbentuk rumah.''mas, anak kecil disini itu jarang bermain kayak anak jaman dulu, sekarang lebih sering main hp ''ucap Santoso selaku warga RW 03 '' oh , nggeh pak. Eman nggeh pak dulu saya kecil pas seneng-senengnya main bareng teman-teman? '' ucap Ali"Gimana ya mas ,anak sekarang itu juga gak ada yang kreatif soalnya main hp terus. '' ucap pak Santoso"Saya bantu dengan program saya nggeh mbak. Mengembangkan kreatifitas anak melalui pembuatan miniature dari bahan bekas '' ujap Ali 1 2 Lihat Ilmu Sosbud Selengkapnya
Pertamasiapkan bahan-bahannya terlebih dahulu. Meliputi ponsel, kertas karton, penggaris, lem, cutter, kaca pembesar, selotip dan kardus bekas sepatu. Cara pengerjaan gan : 1. Potong gagang kaca pembesar sehingga hanya tersisa di bagian bulatan. Akan lebih baik jika anda sudah memiliki kaca pembesar tanpa gagang.
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membuat handphone dari kardus bekas
